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Kisan Credit Card (KCC) is the most widely used agricultural finance instrument in India, with over 7.5 crore active KCC accounts. It provides farmers a revolving credit facility for purchasing seeds, fertilisers, pesticides, and meeting farm operating expenses at a subsidised effective interest rate of just 4% per annum — versus 18–36% charged by moneylenders. Yet many farmers do not know how their KCC limit is determined or how to get the maximum benefit. This guide explains the calculation methodology used by banks and the step-by-step process to apply.
Your KCC limit is calculated based on the scale of finance (SoF) set by the District Level Technical Committee (DLTC) for your crop and district. The formula: Short-term credit limit = Scale of Finance per acre × number of acres cultivated. A typical SoF for paddy in UP might be ₹30,000 per acre — if you cultivate 3 acres, your working capital limit is ₹90,000. On top of this, banks add: 20% of the working capital limit for post-harvest expenses and repairs, 10% for contingency expenses, and an allied activities component (animal husbandry, fisheries) if applicable. The total is your KCC limit for Year 1. In subsequent years, the limit is enhanced by 10% annually for the next 4 years to account for cost escalation. Maximum KCC limit under the interest subvention scheme is ₹3 lakh at 4% effective interest.
Banks lend at 7% per annum under KCC. The government pays a 3% interest subvention to banks, reducing the effective cost to farmers to 4% p.a. for loans up to ₹3 lakh. Additionally, a 3% Prompt Repayment Incentive (PRI) is available if the farmer repays the loan on or before the due date — making the effective interest rate 1% p.a. for timely repayers. For KCC loans above ₹3 lakh, normal bank lending rates apply. The interest subvention is available through all scheduled commercial banks, cooperative banks, and Regional Rural Banks (RRBs). Importantly: KCC is a revolving credit line — you can withdraw and repay multiple times within the sanctioned limit without a fresh application each time.
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Since 2020, PM-KISAN beneficiaries (farmers receiving ₹6,000/year direct benefit) can apply for KCC through a simplified process. Under the PM-KISAN-KCC Saturation Drive, banks are instructed to process KCC applications from PM-KISAN beneficiaries within 15 working days. The process: visit pmkisan.gov.in → click 'KCC Form' → fill the PM-KISAN registration number and Aadhaar → submit online or print and take to your bank. Many cooperative banks and RRBs have set up KCC camps at gram panchayat offices where farmers can apply without visiting a bank branch.
Documents: Aadhaar card (mandatory), PAN card (for loans above ₹50,000), land ownership document (Khatian, Record of Rights, or lease agreement for tenant farmers), crop cultivation certificate from gram pradhan or patwari, bank passbook of existing account. For existing loan borrowers: No-Objection Certificate from existing lender. Application steps: Step 1: Visit your nearest cooperative bank, RRB, or scheduled commercial bank with documents. Step 2: Fill the KCC application form (ask specifically for the Modified KCC form which includes allied activities credit). Step 3: The bank verifies land records with the district land records office. Step 4: KCC is sanctioned within 14–30 days. Step 5: A RuPay KCC card is issued — you can use it at ATMs, online, and at agricultural input shops (Kisan RuPay card is accepted at 5+ lakh PoS terminals).
About this article: Written and reviewed by Aditya Raj Hirve (Founder, Sarkaari Saathi · Civic-Tech Developer). Fact checked on 3 August 2026 against official government sources. Last updated: 3 August 2026.
Primary Source: pmkisan.gov.in — PM-KISAN & KCC Official Portal ↗
Always verify from the official government portal before taking any action.
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