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PMEGP (Pradhan Mantri Employment Generation Programme) is India's largest credit-linked subsidy programme for micro and small enterprises — having generated over 80 lakh employment opportunities since 2008. Under PMEGP, entrepreneurs from general category can get 15%–25% of the project cost as a government subsidy, while SC/ST/OBC/women/minorities/ex-servicemen and people from difficult areas get 25%–35% subsidy. This subsidy is non-repayable — it is a grant, not a loan. The maximum project cost eligible under PMEGP is ₹50 lakh for manufacturing and ₹20 lakh for service sector enterprises. This guide explains exactly who qualifies, what subsidy rate applies, and how to apply through udyamimitra.in.
The subsidy rate depends on two factors: your category (General vs Special) and your location (Urban vs Rural). General category applicants: 15% of project cost in urban areas, 25% in rural areas. Special category (SC/ST/OBC/Women/Minorities/Ex-servicemen/PHC/NER/Hill & Border areas): 25% in urban areas, 35% in rural areas. Examples: A general category urban applicant setting up a ₹10 lakh bakery gets ₹1.5 lakh subsidy. A woman entrepreneur in a rural area with a ₹20 lakh food processing unit gets ₹7 lakh subsidy. The subsidy is credited to your loan account — it reduces your outstanding principal immediately, lowering your EMI. The bank disbursement happens in two tranches: 75–80% on sanction, remaining on project completion.
Manufacturing sector: maximum project cost ₹50 lakh. Service sector: maximum project cost ₹20 lakh. Your own contribution (margin money): General category 10% of project cost; Special category 5%. Bank loan: covers the remaining amount after subsidy and margin money. Example for a ₹25 lakh manufacturing project (general, urban): Subsidy = ₹3.75 lakh (15%), Margin money = ₹2.5 lakh (10%), Bank loan = ₹18.75 lakh. Repayment period: 3 to 7 years. Interest rate: Linked to bank's MCLR — typically 9–12% per annum. The subsidy is kept in a Term Deposit (TDR) by the bank for 3 years — after the lock-in, it is adjusted against your loan, reducing outstanding principal significantly.
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PMEGP covers all non-farm income-generating activities in manufacturing and services. Manufacturing eligible: food processing, textile, leather goods, agro-based industries, forest-based (excluding felling), handicrafts, electrical/electronics fabrication. Services eligible: beauty salons, repair shops, laundry, printing, photography, computer institutes, healthcare (non-clinical). Prohibited activities: tobacco/cigarette manufacturing, alcohol (except state-licensed), meat processing, hoteliers with liquor licence, polythene carry bags below 20 microns, fireworks. Your business must be a new venture — PMEGP is not available for expansion of existing units.
Step 1: Visit udyamimitra.in and click 'Apply for Loan' → 'PMEGP'. Create a login with Aadhaar-linked mobile number. Step 2: Select your implementing agency — KVIC (Khadi and Village Industries Commission) for rural/semi-urban; DIC (District Industries Centre) for urban. Step 3: Fill the application: personal details, educational qualification, project details (activity type, location, estimated cost), employment to be generated. Step 4: Upload documents (list in next section). Step 5: Submit. You receive an application ID. The nodal agency (KVIC/DIC) interviews you and sends the application to a bank with their recommendation. Step 6: The bank conducts its own credit assessment and sanctions the loan. Subsidy is claimed by the bank from the nodal agency after verification.
Documents: Aadhaar card + PAN card, Educational qualification certificates (minimum Class 8 pass for most activities; certain activities require ITI/graduation), Udyam Registration Certificate (free at udyamregistration.gov.in), Project report (2–5 pages covering: activity description, market demand, cost-revenue projections, employment generation), Residence proof, Special category certificate (caste/disability/ex-servicemen discharge book if applicable), 2 passport photographs. Common rejection reasons: (1) Activity in prohibited list — verify before applying. (2) Project report too vague — revenue projections must be realistic and backed by market research. (3) Income source mismatch — if your declared income already supports the margin money, the bank may reject it as an established business (PMEGP is for new ventures). (4) Existing business loan — banks flag existing credit facilities that suggest the business is not new.
About this article: Written and reviewed by Aditya Raj Hirve (Founder, Sarkaari Saathi · Civic-Tech Developer). Fact checked on 3 August 2026 against official government sources. Last updated: 3 August 2026.
Primary Source: udyamimitra.in — Official PMEGP Application Portal ↗
Always verify from the official government portal before taking any action.
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