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ऑपरेशन ब्लैकबोर्ड
Ministry of Human Resource Development
Launched in 1987-88, Operation Blackboard was a scheme to provide minimum essential facilities to all primary schools including at least two teachers (one female), two rooms, and basic teaching-learning materials. It was a response to the Kothari Commission's finding that many primary schools in India were single-teacher operations without even basic infrastructure. The programme continued through the Eighth and Ninth Plans and was eventually subsumed into Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) in 2001.
Historical Scheme — No Active Application
This scheme has been discontinued. It has been superseded by newer programmes. Visit the successor scheme page or contact your district collector for current alternatives.
Editorial note: This page is researched, written, and regularly reviewed by the Aditya Raj Hirve using official government sources and notifications. Information is verified against the originating ministry or department portal before publication. Last reviewed: July 2026.
Always verify critical details directly from the official government portal before applying.
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Source: archive.india.gov.in
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